Falsifying a customer's signature or adding content to a signed document constitutes which crime?

Falsifying a customer's signature or adding content to a signed document constitutes which crime?

• A. Bribery
• B. Malpractice
• C. Counterfeiting
• D. Fraud

Answer: (D)

Falsifying a customer's signature or adding content to a signed document is deception aimed at gaining something of value, which is fraud. Fraud covers dishonest acts that mislead another party to obtain money, property, or benefits. Bribery involves giving or accepting something of value to influence actions—unrelated to manipulating documents. Malpractice refers to professional negligence in meeting standard duties. Counterfeiting concerns producing fake money or official-looking instruments; altering a signed document isn’t about currency, though forgery (a form of fraud) can describe forging signatures. Among the given options, fraud best fits the described behavior.

Falsifying a customer's signature or adding content to a signed document is deception aimed at gaining something of value, which is fraud. Fraud covers dishonest acts that mislead another party to obtain money, property, or benefits. Bribery involves giving or accepting something of value to influence actions—unrelated to manipulating documents. Malpractice refers to professional negligence in meeting standard duties. Counterfeiting concerns producing fake money or official-looking instruments; altering a signed document isn’t about currency, though forgery (a form of fraud) can describe forging signatures. Among the given options, fraud best fits the described behavior.